David Singer ——Bio and Archives--April 21, 2026
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The stunning military advances made by the US and Israel during the last 7 weeks in the prosecution of their 47 year-long war against Iran could soon see Trump presenting the terms of surrender to be signed by Iran for ending their long-running conflict.
The following Instrument of Surrender--not a ceasefire--was signed by the Japanese on September 2, 1945 and could well constitute a template for Iran’s surrender to the US now:

The Instrument of Surrender would contain terms:
Dealing with the fate of Iran’s Uranium stockpiles
Ending Iran’s Uranium Enrichment Program
Permanently reopening the Strait of Hormuz
Permanently ending hostilities against America, Israel and any members of the Arab League as may be demanded by Trump
Such as are deemed necessary by America
The longer Iran takes to agree to sign the Instrument of Surrender--or to any amendments of such terms as Trump accepts--the greater will be the pain and financial and economic hardship Iran and Iran’s civilian population will be forced to suffer and the more dangerous it will become to allow Iran’s enriched stock of uranium--enough to make and fire 11 nuclear bombs--to remain in Iran’s possession.
Trump will have to continue to defang and degrade Iran until Iran signs the Instrument of Surrender. There will be no pause in hostilities or prosecuting the conflict whilst the Instrument of Surrender remains unexecuted by Iran.
Ceasefires can be breached and see fighting resume again. An Instrument of Surrender signifies the permanent end of hostilities.
A Brief History of many ineffective Israel-Hamas Ceasefire Agreements since Hamas seized control in Gaza in 2007 can be seen here.
Iran has already broken the current two-week “double-sided” cease fire declared by Trump on April 7, (April 7, ceasefire) because Iran was unable to provide the complete, immediate and safe opening of the Strait of Hormuz after Iran admitted it could not locate where it had sunk any mines in the Strait:

Why Trump is therefore maintaining the April 7 ceasefire is still in force on April 18, 2026 is unclear:
It is in America’s national interest for Trump to now--within a tight timeline:
There is a perception that Teheran is toying and time-wasting with Trump--who must not allow this to continue.
It is time Trump acted decisively--not try to make head and tail of confusing messages emanating from Iranian officials such as opening the Strait of Hormuz one day and closing it the next day
The time for playing games seems surely set to end.
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Author’s note: The cartoon was drawn in 2025 by Yaakov Kirschen aka “Dry Bones”--one of Israel’s foremost political and social commentators--who passed away on April 14, 2025 and whose Cartoons graced the columns of Israeli and international media publications for decades.
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David Singer is an Australian Lawyer, a Foundation Member of the International Analyst Network and Convenor of Jordan is Palestine International—an organization calling for sovereignty of the West Bank and Gaza to be allocated between Israel and Jordan as the two successor States to the Mandate for Palestine. Previous articles written by him can be found at: jordanispalestine.blogspot.com